As a liberal in most ways (except on guns), and as a pro 2nd Amendment LGBT American, I’m sorry.

Many of us have “evil fatigue” and “ignorance fatigue” and are just exhausted from how many people in our country are total shitheads.

The list of people for me to apologize to: -dead people in Gaza -alive people in Gaza -all Latinos -all transgender people -Canada -all scientists -intellectuals at Harvard -Ukrainians -Women who were killed due to abortion policies -Anyone in a country killed due to a sudden lack of aid without much warning to even prepare

As a mostly liberal American, I just don’t know where to begin. I also think bad environmental policies are going to destroy the planet, and when I look at conservative middle America and how intolerant and racist their values are, I am sort of like “well, maybe total planetary extinction isn’t that bad”

I just don’t know if I could change it at this point, if there’s anything I could do.

The constant horror of the policies being enacted in this country is so terrible, that it’s hard to really continue to say “sorry, we don’t all believe this!” Some people protest, some don’t, but really many liberals are also just treading water psychologically. It’s quite possible that the fatigue being felt is being intentionally induced.

There may be a way to get past the fatigue, but it’s being combined with financial stress, and for me, apologizing to Canada, standing up for Canada, is just not on the top of the list.

I really do not see what is happening as a conservative revolution. I see this as the self-centered wealthy class realizing they can exploit white trash and technology to destroy the middle class and create a permanent underclass and them. I do not think JD Vance Trump Thiel etc are actually religious, I think it is this final push towards neofeudalism.

It feels like it will unfortunately lead to either communism/socialism or neofeudalism, that there isn’t a middle groud.

The neo-feudalists have made a bet: the white trash class is so numerous and so hateful towards transgenders and Latinos and “the other,” that they can simultaneously eliminate many jobs using tech, reduce social services for poverty, and create a new Chinese-style of quasi-authoritarianism in America based on technology ans biometric information… And they can do this as long as they distract the white trash class with tricks and diversions: oh! Look! Mexican criminals! Look over here! Oh no! Transgenders in bathrooms! Look over there!

And so far, the magicians seem to be right. The yokel white trash of middle America, well over 60 percent of the country, is too stupid to realize they are being tricked by a magician.

So, many middle class people, and lower middle class people, especially technological enthusiasts, see what is happening. But what now? I’m exhausted. I do not know how to reason with idiots. I am just trying to brace myself for impact.

I’ve been considering doing the same recently for the reasons you listed but I’m fairly technologically stunted. How did the process go for you? How smooth was the transition? I’m fed up with windows and need a change but I’m not tech savvy at all.

Just don’t install Steam with snap. Many have had issues in the past with it. Either flatpak or grabbing the deb file from Steam

Ok, so re-install Steam! Pretty sure what I got was Snap. I was presented an App installer thing that kinda reminded me of the Microsoft Store (except, way less laggy). I think I remember seeing the word Snap.

Is there a way to verify that I have the right drivers for the video card? When it comes to GUI, I have a very Windows mindset, where I need to install the proper drivers, else I get the basic “well it works” drivers which aren’t good for gaming.

Of course, no worries! For the USB route, I can provide some instructions just in case you don’t already have them (it looks like a lot, but I promise it only looks like a lot! I’m known for being quite verbose). If you end up with questions on any of this, I’m happy to answer 'em:

• Download the ISO for the distribution that you want to use, for Linux Mint Cinnamon as was mentioned earlier, that can be found by selecting the mirror closest to you over at https://linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=319

[This next second step is skipped by a lot of people, however, it’s best to get into the habit of actually following through with this one]

• Typically, once the ISO is downloaded, most distributions will give you something called a “SHA256” hash, this is a unique long string of characters that is unique to a file and it allows you to verify that the file you’ve downloaded is exactly as they intend to provide (both as a “someone hasn’t tampered with it from the download source” and “to ensure the file downloaded correctly”) - if even a single byte of the file changes, then it causes the entire SHA256 hash to change. Since I don’t have a specific tool I use on Windows that I can vouch for, I’d point towards the PowerShell Get-FileHash command to do verification with, I’ll expand more at the end just in case you do want to do this [1].

• Then it needs to get “burned” onto a USB drive, which is a bit different from just dragging the ISO file onto the drive. There’s a lot of utilities that can do this for you, my favorite is balena etcher because it is compatible with the three major operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS) and its incredibly simple to use. Plug in your flash drive, open balena etcher, it will ask you for the ISO file, then the flash drive, and finally a “Start” button. Keep in mind, all data on the USB drive will be wiped after starting this - back up anything important you have on the USB drive!

• With the drive plugged into the computer, reboot/start the computer and usually there will be an onscreen help text at the very start indicating a few keys that have different operations, generally one will be called “Boot Menu” (or along those lines - unfortunately its different for each mobo manufacturer, so I cannot be more specific than that - its usually either F2, F12, or DELETE/DEL), press that button a few times quickly and you should get to a screen that gives you some options, and one of them will have your USB drive in there (so long as you had it plugged in when the PC was booting - if you just plugged it in at this point, it usually won’t appear, so in that case just do this again)

From here on, it should just boot up [2], and most distributions, including Linux Mint will just have an install option on the desktop - so long as you don’t enter that and walk through it, it won’t actually make any changes to your PC’s drive, allowing you to test drive the distro. Just be aware that some things might be a bit slower, since it is not a full install.

[1]: I just installed PowerShell on Linux to test the Get-FileHash command so that I can make sure I explain it correctly here, definitely not something I expected to do today ha! You’ll need to open PowerShell, Windows 11 I believe uses this by default in Windows Terminal - Windows 10 you might need to search “PowerShell” in the start menu. Then at the prompt, type Get-FileHash (there is a space at the end of that), and drag the ISO file onto the Terminal window so that it automatically types out the full path to the file, then hit enter. You should get some output that looks like this:

The Hash bit is the important part, and you’d compare that against the SHA256 hash text file that Linux Mint (or your chosen distro, most of them do have it somewhere next to the downloads) and make sure that it matches up. You can copy the hash from the windows terminal to your clipboard (highlight then right click does a copy, IIRC), then in the notepad that opens from the sha256sum.txt use Ctrl+F and paste the terminal’s hash into the find dialog, it should come up with an exact match and that saves you from having to look at each character individually (now in theory you really only have to compare the first 4 or so characters and the last 4 as its extremely rare to have those line-up while the other characters don’t, buuut just for the sake of being proper - this is how you’d do it proper). An exact match means you’re all good to go, but if it doesn’t match then that generally means that the file didn’t correctly download (or isn’t the file that you’re intended to have by the developers).

[2]: If it doesn’t boot, its possible “Secure Boot” is getting you. You can disable (Note: warning up ahead) this in your PC’s “Setup” utility, which is another key at boot-up, though again due to each motherboard’s BIOS being different, it’s hard to provide you the exact instructions as to where its at. Linux Mint supports Secure Boot from what I’m aware of, but if you’re trying a different distribution that doesn’t support it (and are on a relatively newish computer that has it enabled) then this can stop it from booting. As a warning: Verify whether your PC is using BitLocker first before disabling Secure Boot, if it is, make sure you have the recovery key - as BitLocker might be tripped by toggling Secure Boot, and not having the recovery key if this occurs could result in having to do a complete reinstall of Windows, and losing the data within it.

I installed bazzite recently and installation, setups, updating etc is easier than windows. Everything is easier. It’s not perfect but yeah, I am never looking back to windows even if I keep it installed as a dual boot… For now.

i still need a windows installation for those games that refuse to work on Steam (I play Helldivers 2 and Space Marine 2 coop and I can’t get expedition 33 to run on Linux

All three of those have a gold or higher rating on Linux, meaning they run fine on linux with little to no effort. Helldivers 2, Space Marine 2, Expedition 33. If you are having specific issues, check out the linked pages where people share their fixes.

Of course, no worries! For the USB route, I can provide some instructions just in case you don’t already have them (it looks like a lot, but I promise it only looks like a lot! I’m known for being quite verbose). If you end up with questions on any of this, I’m happy to answer 'em:

• Download the ISO for the distribution that you want to use, for Linux Mint Cinnamon as was mentioned earlier, that can be found by selecting the mirror closest to you over at https://linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=319

[This next second step is skipped by a lot of people, however, it’s best to get into the habit of actually following through with this one]

• Typically, once the ISO is downloaded, most distributions will give you something called a “SHA256” hash, this is a unique long string of characters that is unique to a file and it allows you to verify that the file you’ve downloaded is exactly as they intend to provide (both as a “someone hasn’t tampered with it from the download source” and “to ensure the file downloaded correctly”) - if even a single byte of the file changes, then it causes the entire SHA256 hash to change. Since I don’t have a specific tool I use on Windows that I can vouch for, I’d point towards the PowerShell Get-FileHash command to do verification with, I’ll expand more at the end just in case you do want to do this [1].

• Then it needs to get “burned” onto a USB drive, which is a bit different from just dragging the ISO file onto the drive. There’s a lot of utilities that can do this for you, my favorite is balena etcher because it is compatible with the three major operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS) and its incredibly simple to use. Plug in your flash drive, open balena etcher, it will ask you for the ISO file, then the flash drive, and finally a “Start” button. Keep in mind, all data on the USB drive will be wiped after starting this - back up anything important you have on the USB drive!

• With the drive plugged into the computer, reboot/start the computer and usually there will be an onscreen help text at the very start indicating a few keys that have different operations, generally one will be called “Boot Menu” (or along those lines - unfortunately its different for each mobo manufacturer, so I cannot be more specific than that - its usually either F2, F12, or DELETE/DEL), press that button a few times quickly and you should get to a screen that gives you some options, and one of them will have your USB drive in there (so long as you had it plugged in when the PC was booting - if you just plugged it in at this point, it usually won’t appear, so in that case just do this again)

From here on, it should just boot up [2], and most distributions, including Linux Mint will just have an install option on the desktop - so long as you don’t enter that and walk through it, it won’t actually make any changes to your PC’s drive, allowing you to test drive the distro. Just be aware that some things might be a bit slower, since it is not a full install.

[1]: I just installed PowerShell on Linux to test the Get-FileHash command so that I can make sure I explain it correctly here, definitely not something I expected to do today ha! You’ll need to open PowerShell, Windows 11 I believe uses this by default in Windows Terminal - Windows 10 you might need to search “PowerShell” in the start menu. Then at the prompt, type Get-FileHash (there is a space at the end of that), and drag the ISO file onto the Terminal window so that it automatically types out the full path to the file, then hit enter. You should get some output that looks like this:

The Hash bit is the important part, and you’d compare that against the SHA256 hash text file that Linux Mint (or your chosen distro, most of them do have it somewhere next to the downloads) and make sure that it matches up. You can copy the hash from the windows terminal to your clipboard (highlight then right click does a copy, IIRC), then in the notepad that opens from the sha256sum.txt use Ctrl+F and paste the terminal’s hash into the find dialog, it should come up with an exact match and that saves you from having to look at each character individually (now in theory you really only have to compare the first 4 or so characters and the last 4 as its extremely rare to have those line-up while the other characters don’t, buuut just for the sake of being proper - this is how you’d do it proper). An exact match means you’re all good to go, but if it doesn’t match then that generally means that the file didn’t correctly download (or isn’t the file that you’re intended to have by the developers).

[2]: If it doesn’t boot, its possible “Secure Boot” is getting you. You can disable (Note: warning up ahead) this in your PC’s “Setup” utility, which is another key at boot-up, though again due to each motherboard’s BIOS being different, it’s hard to provide you the exact instructions as to where its at. Linux Mint supports Secure Boot from what I’m aware of, but if you’re trying a different distribution that doesn’t support it (and are on a relatively newish computer that has it enabled) then this can stop it from booting. As a warning: Verify whether your PC is using BitLocker first before disabling Secure Boot, if it is, make sure you have the recovery key - as BitLocker might be tripped by toggling Secure Boot, and not having the recovery key if this occurs could result in having to do a complete reinstall of Windows, and losing the data within it.

Hey! I finally got around to trying out what you said. I got it running and played around for a bit, and decided to dual boot at least for now. I powered off, ejected the usb, went back to windows to clear up some disc space and went to boot up Mint again, and got greeted with this:

Failed to open \EFI\B00T\mmx64.efi - Not Found
Failed to load image ??: Not Found
Failed to start MokManager: Not Found
Something has gone seriously wrong: import mok-state() failed: Not Found

I disabled secure boot but it’s still giving me this. It shows it for a few seconds and then turns off. Any suggestions? I’m not sure why it was working before and isn’t now. It’s a bit frustrating.

Hmm, that’s quite an interesting one. The:

Failed to start MokManager: Not Found

Leads me to believe that this is indeed something Secure Boot related (or rather, the system looking for files related to secure boot that aren’t being found). Given that you were able to boot it initially, and then it stopped after booting back into Windows, I suspect some shenanigans here possibly from Windows. When you were freeing up disk space, did you use Windows’ partition manager (I think its just called “Disk Management”) at all and modify any partitions?

Just to confirm, is it just Mint that doesn’t boot, or does Windows also not boot? One of the nicer things about UEFI is how you can have multiple boot loaders installed, where as back in the (regular) BIOS days with MBR, only one boot loader could be installed.

That is all to say, try entering your PC’s boot menu (so the same menu you initially used to boot the Mint USB), you should have multiple boot options from your PC’s drive - though Windows’ boot loader usually identifies itself as “Windows Boot Manager”. If you choose that option (or if its not “clickable”, you should be able to switch the order so that its first - then reboot normally), does it at least boot back into Windows?

I ended up getting it to work. I’m still not sure what the issue was, but I wiped the USB and tried using Ventoy to flash instead and that seemed to work. No idea why.

Strange! I quite like Ventoy, but I was a bit cautious to recommend it originally - I’ve seen some distros just flat out not work with it (I just picked up an old Thinkpad and Bluefin would not work via Ventoy for example), and while I assumed Mint would probably work, I couldn’t be sure.

I’ll definitely remember that for the next time I see someone installing Mint though, so I appreciate you letting me know what fixed it!