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  3. Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

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  • F flexibletoast@lemmy.world

    It’s also important to keep on mind that the burden of proof is on something to prove it is safe, not that something is unsafe. It happening to human cells in mice would have me assume it happens to human cells in humans until proven otherwise (that’s the null hypothesis in this situation). But also I don’t have a tattoo or any interest in getting one so I’m not too bothered by this.

    adaA This user is from outside of this forum
    adaA This user is from outside of this forum
    ada
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    Humans have been tattooing each other for over 5000 years. I would argue that it’s not really a case of “they need to be proven to be safe”. That ship has sailed. If they are unsafe, we should know, but I think the burden of proof has definitely shifted on tattoos given their extensive history without obvious negative repercussion

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    • S salacious_coaster@infosec.pub

      Well, then. That could explain a lot about why I always feel like I’m dying.

      Björn TantauB This user is from outside of this forum
      Björn TantauB This user is from outside of this forum
      Björn Tantau
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      I have the opposite problem, my immune system is in overdrive. I should get a tattoo to reign it in.

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      • Ji Fu (Domestic Terrorist)F Ji Fu (Domestic Terrorist)
        @Wubwub anti tattoo crowd? Like fundamentalist Baptists?
        T This user is from outside of this forum
        T This user is from outside of this forum
        Thymos
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        I suppose I would be in that crowd. I’m an atheist, but I think the whole tattooing thing is kinda stupid. To each their own of course, I don’t care if anyone gets a tattoo, but the culture around it annoys me and I think it’s a waste of one’s body. I do like some of the art styles, but why not just print it on a shirt and wear it?

        That being said, I think it’s petty bad if it turns out the ink causes a higher risk of disease. Like with cigarettes in the past people weren’t informed about the consequences before making their choices. That sucks and I don’t wish it on anyone.

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        • T Thymos

          I suppose I would be in that crowd. I’m an atheist, but I think the whole tattooing thing is kinda stupid. To each their own of course, I don’t care if anyone gets a tattoo, but the culture around it annoys me and I think it’s a waste of one’s body. I do like some of the art styles, but why not just print it on a shirt and wear it?

          That being said, I think it’s petty bad if it turns out the ink causes a higher risk of disease. Like with cigarettes in the past people weren’t informed about the consequences before making their choices. That sucks and I don’t wish it on anyone.

          Øπ3ŕO This user is from outside of this forum
          Øπ3ŕO This user is from outside of this forum
          Øπ3ŕ
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          It’s good that you’ve expressed misconception as the source of this opinion, and admitted to your lack of understanding. The rest of the work could fall in nicely, if you put the effort forth. I’ll give ya one for free: “the culture around it” isn’t some singular entity, but a varied and colorful amalgam of countless inspirations, backgrounds, beliefs, reasons, etc., and the only thing that oversimplifying does here is stunt your personal growth.

          You got this. 🤘🏼

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          • KingK King

            Study

            The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

            The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

            F This user is from outside of this forum
            F This user is from outside of this forum
            fandangalo@lemmy.world
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            I don’t want to use AI to generate the sick, tattooed mice in this story, but I bet they’re pretty rad. (Animal testing, less so, jokes aside)

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            • D darkcloud@lemmy.world

              I think if these effects were universal and as serious as the paper makes out, we’d have noticed them waaay sooner.

              S This user is from outside of this forum
              S This user is from outside of this forum
              scytale
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              To be fair, it’s possible it has been a significant factor to weakend immune systems all along; it was just now that the connection/link with tattoo ink was identified. Not a scientist obviously, just spitballing.

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              • Ji Fu (Domestic Terrorist)F Ji Fu (Domestic Terrorist)
                @Wubwub anti tattoo crowd? Like fundamentalist Baptists?
                R This user is from outside of this forum
                R This user is from outside of this forum
                rabber@lemmy.ca
                wrote on last edited by rabber@lemmy.ca
                #21

                I’m a pantheist and think that tattoos are just another form of self harm

                My gf has tattoos and I don’t mind them but I wish she wouldn’t get any more. Impossible to find a girl without tattoos who would date me anyway lol I tend to attract the alternative crowd and basically everyone I’d be into has them so it is what it is

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                • W wubwub@lemmy.zip

                  The anti tatto crowd licking their lips over this one.

                  underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU This user is from outside of this forum
                  underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU This user is from outside of this forum
                  underpantsweevil@lemmy.world
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  It’s just tiresome to hear these hyperventilating articles without any real measure of the degree of risk or long term consequences.

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                  • underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU underpantsweevil@lemmy.world

                    It’s just tiresome to hear these hyperventilating articles without any real measure of the degree of risk or long term consequences.

                    W This user is from outside of this forum
                    W This user is from outside of this forum
                    wubwub@lemmy.zip
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    Exactly, I understand the concept of the harm they are talking about but they don’t really give much exact examples of the degree of harm its a total nothing burger of an article

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                    • KingK King

                      Study

                      The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                      The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                      arctanthropeA This user is from outside of this forum
                      arctanthropeA This user is from outside of this forum
                      arctanthrope
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      would it be possible to solve this problem by making different inks? or would any ink that doesn’t have this problem just inherently be non-permanent

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                      • V vatlark@lemmy.world

                        In the study the longest they waited after tattooing the mouse before giving the vaccine was 2 months.

                        They made some connections with people that had tattoos for a much longer time. But I can’t tell how meaningful those connections are.

                        This is well outside of my field.

                        Edit:

                        Also, it sounds like the tattooed mice were less responsive to the covid vaccine but more responsive to the Influenza vaccine.

                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        sendmephotos@lemmy.world
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        … This is the internet. You can always be like the rest and pretend you know everything and are multi discaplined, instead of taking the proper, less fun, honest route.

                        G F 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • T thejoker954@lemmy.world

                          The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination

                          G This user is from outside of this forum
                          G This user is from outside of this forum
                          grue@lemmy.world
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          I suspect the effect might be less significant in humans (not human cells, whole humans) because of the square-cube law.

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                          • D darkcloud@lemmy.world

                            I think if these effects were universal and as serious as the paper makes out, we’d have noticed them waaay sooner.

                            J This user is from outside of this forum
                            J This user is from outside of this forum
                            jacksilver@lemmy.world
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            And yet things like asbestos, lead, and smoking all took way longer than you’d expect (given they were a lot more universal).

                            confused_emus@lemmy.dbzer0.comC A 2 Replies Last reply
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                            • KingK King

                              Study

                              The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                              The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                              P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
                              P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
                              P03 Locke
                              wrote on last edited by p03locke@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                              #28

                              There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                              There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                              Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                              etherwhack@lemmy.worldE H bonenodeB V L 6 Replies Last reply
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                              • KingK King

                                Study

                                The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                PavidusP This user is from outside of this forum
                                PavidusP This user is from outside of this forum
                                Pavidus
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                Ephemeral Remi should be dead by now.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • KingK King

                                  Study

                                  The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                  The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                  M This user is from outside of this forum
                                  M This user is from outside of this forum
                                  mika_mika@lemmy.world
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  I should schedule a new tattoo appointment.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                                    There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                                    There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                                    Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                                    etherwhack@lemmy.worldE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    etherwhack@lemmy.worldE This user is from outside of this forum
                                    etherwhack@lemmy.world
                                    wrote on last edited by etherwhack@lemmy.world
                                    #31

                                    I think it’s more the news article that’s upselling it and with it being “groundbreaking”, it is likely only at the initial stages.

                                    Mice are usually the first phase are they do have a similar immune response (systemically), have a fast metabolism and quick to mature. They’re also clones, which helps eliminate external factors that could contribute to what they’re studying. More or less, mice are just a quicker litmus test to just show that something is possible and if it warrants a study on a closer analogue.

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                                    • KingK King

                                      Study

                                      The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                      The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                                      astutemural@midwest.social
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      in mice.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • S sendmephotos@lemmy.world

                                        … This is the internet. You can always be like the rest and pretend you know everything and are multi discaplined, instead of taking the proper, less fun, honest route.

                                        G This user is from outside of this forum
                                        G This user is from outside of this forum
                                        gusgalarnyk@lemmy.world
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        Why make this comment encouraging bad behavior? This feels like injected negativity for negativity sake. Idk man, be the change you want to see in your community.

                                        D A S 3 Replies Last reply
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                                        • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                                          There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                                          There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                                          Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                                          H This user is from outside of this forum
                                          H This user is from outside of this forum
                                          Horsey
                                          wrote on last edited by horsey@lemmy.world
                                          #34

                                          Human subjects are crazy to work with for a few reasons

                                          1. People don’t follow instructions perfectly
                                          2. Research subjects often don’t take the research project very seriously.
                                          3. It’s not uncommon to have dropouts, thus you either have to find more subjects or have less data.
                                          4. It’s impossible to know what the subjects are doing to cause data variability (diet, vices, etc)
                                          5. You can’t lock subjects in a room and force them to eat and drink the same food every day.
                                          6. There’s a financial (time) penalty to many research studies that can get in the way of enthusiastic participation.

                                          Laboratory mice literally live 5 to a cage with almost no diet variability, in a controlled environment. Yes shit does happen with research mice, but it’s something that is easy to control overall.

                                          P03 LockeP _lilith@lemmy.world_ G 3 Replies Last reply
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