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  3. Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

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  • T Thymos

    I suppose I would be in that crowd. I’m an atheist, but I think the whole tattooing thing is kinda stupid. To each their own of course, I don’t care if anyone gets a tattoo, but the culture around it annoys me and I think it’s a waste of one’s body. I do like some of the art styles, but why not just print it on a shirt and wear it?

    That being said, I think it’s petty bad if it turns out the ink causes a higher risk of disease. Like with cigarettes in the past people weren’t informed about the consequences before making their choices. That sucks and I don’t wish it on anyone.

    Øπ3ŕO This user is from outside of this forum
    Øπ3ŕO This user is from outside of this forum
    Øπ3ŕ
    wrote on last edited by
    #18

    It’s good that you’ve expressed misconception as the source of this opinion, and admitted to your lack of understanding. The rest of the work could fall in nicely, if you put the effort forth. I’ll give ya one for free: “the culture around it” isn’t some singular entity, but a varied and colorful amalgam of countless inspirations, backgrounds, beliefs, reasons, etc., and the only thing that oversimplifying does here is stunt your personal growth.

    You got this. 🤘🏼

    T 1 Reply Last reply
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    • KingK King

      Study

      The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

      The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

      F This user is from outside of this forum
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      fandangalo@lemmy.world
      wrote on last edited by
      #19

      I don’t want to use AI to generate the sick, tattooed mice in this story, but I bet they’re pretty rad. (Animal testing, less so, jokes aside)

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      • D darkcloud@lemmy.world

        I think if these effects were universal and as serious as the paper makes out, we’d have noticed them waaay sooner.

        S This user is from outside of this forum
        S This user is from outside of this forum
        scytale
        wrote on last edited by
        #20

        To be fair, it’s possible it has been a significant factor to weakend immune systems all along; it was just now that the connection/link with tattoo ink was identified. Not a scientist obviously, just spitballing.

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        • Ji Fu (Domestic Terrorist)F Ji Fu (Domestic Terrorist)
          @Wubwub anti tattoo crowd? Like fundamentalist Baptists?
          R This user is from outside of this forum
          R This user is from outside of this forum
          rabber@lemmy.ca
          wrote on last edited by rabber@lemmy.ca
          #21

          I’m a pantheist and think that tattoos are just another form of self harm

          My gf has tattoos and I don’t mind them but I wish she wouldn’t get any more. Impossible to find a girl without tattoos who would date me anyway lol I tend to attract the alternative crowd and basically everyone I’d be into has them so it is what it is

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          • W wubwub@lemmy.zip

            The anti tatto crowd licking their lips over this one.

            underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU This user is from outside of this forum
            underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU This user is from outside of this forum
            underpantsweevil@lemmy.world
            wrote on last edited by
            #22

            It’s just tiresome to hear these hyperventilating articles without any real measure of the degree of risk or long term consequences.

            W F 2 Replies Last reply
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            • underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU underpantsweevil@lemmy.world

              It’s just tiresome to hear these hyperventilating articles without any real measure of the degree of risk or long term consequences.

              W This user is from outside of this forum
              W This user is from outside of this forum
              wubwub@lemmy.zip
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              Exactly, I understand the concept of the harm they are talking about but they don’t really give much exact examples of the degree of harm its a total nothing burger of an article

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              • KingK King

                Study

                The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                arctanthropeA This user is from outside of this forum
                arctanthropeA This user is from outside of this forum
                arctanthrope
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                would it be possible to solve this problem by making different inks? or would any ink that doesn’t have this problem just inherently be non-permanent

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                • V vatlark@lemmy.world

                  In the study the longest they waited after tattooing the mouse before giving the vaccine was 2 months.

                  They made some connections with people that had tattoos for a much longer time. But I can’t tell how meaningful those connections are.

                  This is well outside of my field.

                  Edit:

                  Also, it sounds like the tattooed mice were less responsive to the covid vaccine but more responsive to the Influenza vaccine.

                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                  sendmephotos@lemmy.world
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #25

                  … This is the internet. You can always be like the rest and pretend you know everything and are multi discaplined, instead of taking the proper, less fun, honest route.

                  G F 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • T thejoker954@lemmy.world

                    The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination

                    G This user is from outside of this forum
                    G This user is from outside of this forum
                    grue@lemmy.world
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #26

                    I suspect the effect might be less significant in humans (not human cells, whole humans) because of the square-cube law.

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                    • D darkcloud@lemmy.world

                      I think if these effects were universal and as serious as the paper makes out, we’d have noticed them waaay sooner.

                      J This user is from outside of this forum
                      J This user is from outside of this forum
                      jacksilver@lemmy.world
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      And yet things like asbestos, lead, and smoking all took way longer than you’d expect (given they were a lot more universal).

                      confused_emus@lemmy.dbzer0.comC A 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • KingK King

                        Study

                        The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                        The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                        P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
                        P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
                        P03 Locke
                        wrote on last edited by p03locke@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                        #28

                        There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                        There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                        Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                        etherwhack@lemmy.worldE H bonenodeB V L 6 Replies Last reply
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                        • KingK King

                          Study

                          The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                          The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                          PavidusP This user is from outside of this forum
                          PavidusP This user is from outside of this forum
                          Pavidus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #29

                          Ephemeral Remi should be dead by now.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • KingK King

                            Study

                            The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                            The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                            M This user is from outside of this forum
                            M This user is from outside of this forum
                            mika_mika@lemmy.world
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            I should schedule a new tattoo appointment.

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                            • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                              There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                              There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                              Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                              etherwhack@lemmy.worldE This user is from outside of this forum
                              etherwhack@lemmy.worldE This user is from outside of this forum
                              etherwhack@lemmy.world
                              wrote on last edited by etherwhack@lemmy.world
                              #31

                              I think it’s more the news article that’s upselling it and with it being “groundbreaking”, it is likely only at the initial stages.

                              Mice are usually the first phase are they do have a similar immune response (systemically), have a fast metabolism and quick to mature. They’re also clones, which helps eliminate external factors that could contribute to what they’re studying. More or less, mice are just a quicker litmus test to just show that something is possible and if it warrants a study on a closer analogue.

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                              • KingK King

                                Study

                                The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                A This user is from outside of this forum
                                A This user is from outside of this forum
                                astutemural@midwest.social
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #32

                                in mice.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • S sendmephotos@lemmy.world

                                  … This is the internet. You can always be like the rest and pretend you know everything and are multi discaplined, instead of taking the proper, less fun, honest route.

                                  G This user is from outside of this forum
                                  G This user is from outside of this forum
                                  gusgalarnyk@lemmy.world
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #33

                                  Why make this comment encouraging bad behavior? This feels like injected negativity for negativity sake. Idk man, be the change you want to see in your community.

                                  D A S 3 Replies Last reply
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                                  • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                                    There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                                    There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                                    Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                                    H This user is from outside of this forum
                                    H This user is from outside of this forum
                                    Horsey
                                    wrote on last edited by horsey@lemmy.world
                                    #34

                                    Human subjects are crazy to work with for a few reasons

                                    1. People don’t follow instructions perfectly
                                    2. Research subjects often don’t take the research project very seriously.
                                    3. It’s not uncommon to have dropouts, thus you either have to find more subjects or have less data.
                                    4. It’s impossible to know what the subjects are doing to cause data variability (diet, vices, etc)
                                    5. You can’t lock subjects in a room and force them to eat and drink the same food every day.
                                    6. There’s a financial (time) penalty to many research studies that can get in the way of enthusiastic participation.

                                    Laboratory mice literally live 5 to a cage with almost no diet variability, in a controlled environment. Yes shit does happen with research mice, but it’s something that is easy to control overall.

                                    P03 LockeP _lilith@lemmy.world_ G 3 Replies Last reply
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                                    • arctanthropeA arctanthrope

                                      would it be possible to solve this problem by making different inks? or would any ink that doesn’t have this problem just inherently be non-permanent

                                      P This user is from outside of this forum
                                      P This user is from outside of this forum
                                      pulsewidth@lemmy.world
                                      wrote on last edited by pulsewidth@lemmy.world
                                      #35

                                      Not a biologist but I believe the latter. If the ink could be broken down by the macrophages in your lymph nodes it would likely be broken down in its intended location in your skin too, as there are lyphatic capillaries and vessels throughout our skin.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                                        There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                                        There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                                        Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                                        bonenodeB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        bonenodeB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        bonenode
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #36

                                        You are generally not wrong but where can you find people who are tattooed, not yet vaccinated, but happy to get vaccinated for this study? It is wrong to say this definitely works the same in humans, but it is not easy to setup such a study.

                                        P03 LockeP 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • adaA ada

                                          Humans have been tattooing each other for over 5000 years. I would argue that it’s not really a case of “they need to be proven to be safe”. That ship has sailed. If they are unsafe, we should know, but I think the burden of proof has definitely shifted on tattoos given their extensive history without obvious negative repercussion

                                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                                          pulsewidth@lemmy.world
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #37

                                          What you’re missing is that the ingredients of tattoo ink have changed dramatically in the last 100 or so years.

                                          Prior to then tattoo inks were made mostly with soot or black ash mixed with plant oils.

                                          Nowadays the inks are almost entirely synthetic, sourced from the same companies that make industrial paint, and have been tested and some found to contain carbon black nanoparticles, Texanol, BHT, 2-phenoxyethanol, and various other things that are confirmed (or reasonably suspected) to be toxic and which definitely wouldn’t be in historical inks.

                                          The proof should be entirely on the suppliers and administrators (tattooists) to confirm their ink and tattoos are safe, not the users. Yet their regulations are very lax in most countries, requiring no pharmaceutical testing even though they are injected into people’s skin.

                                          Some refs: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25833640/
                                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38387033/
                                          https://theconversation.com/whats-in-tattoo-ink-my-teams-chemical-analysis-found-ingredients-that-arent-on-the-label-and-could-cause-allergies-22481

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