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  3. Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

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  • H Horsey

    Human subjects are crazy to work with for a few reasons

    1. People don’t follow instructions perfectly
    2. Research subjects often don’t take the research project very seriously.
    3. It’s not uncommon to have dropouts, thus you either have to find more subjects or have less data.
    4. It’s impossible to know what the subjects are doing to cause data variability (diet, vices, etc)
    5. You can’t lock subjects in a room and force them to eat and drink the same food every day.
    6. There’s a financial (time) penalty to many research studies that can get in the way of enthusiastic participation.

    Laboratory mice literally live 5 to a cage with almost no diet variability, in a controlled environment. Yes shit does happen with research mice, but it’s something that is easy to control overall.

    P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
    P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
    P03 Locke
    wrote on last edited by
    #39

    And yet, we manage to have hundreds of thousands of studies written about humans with human subjects. This sounds like a boatload of excuses that could be summed up as “science is hard”. Sure, it’s hard, but it’s better than putting out a flawed study that can’t scale properly.

    O bonenodeB 2 Replies Last reply
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    • bonenodeB bonenode

      You are generally not wrong but where can you find people who are tattooed, not yet vaccinated, but happy to get vaccinated for this study? It is wrong to say this definitely works the same in humans, but it is not easy to setup such a study.

      P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
      P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
      P03 Locke
      wrote on last edited by
      #40

      Within a single city, hundreds of people get tattoos each day. A large cross-section of those probably haven’t refreshed their COVID vaccine, but only because they haven’t gotten around to it.

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      • J jacksilver@lemmy.world

        And yet things like asbestos, lead, and smoking all took way longer than you’d expect (given they were a lot more universal).

        confused_emus@lemmy.dbzer0.comC This user is from outside of this forum
        confused_emus@lemmy.dbzer0.comC This user is from outside of this forum
        confused_emus@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        wrote on last edited by
        #41

        And yet humans have been tattooing themselves since the dawn of recorded history - significantly longer than any of those other things were around before their harm became evident.

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        • KingK King

          Study

          The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

          The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

          T This user is from outside of this forum
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          tollana1234567@lemmy.today
          wrote on last edited by tollana1234567@lemmy.today
          #42

          thats why some people get a rash at the tattoo sites, or it triggers shingles. make sense since macrophages clean up melanin pigment produced by post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, a brown spot after a severe pimple or something.

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          • Björn TantauB Björn Tantau

            I have the opposite problem, my immune system is in overdrive. I should get a tattoo to reign it in.

            T This user is from outside of this forum
            T This user is from outside of this forum
            tollana1234567@lemmy.today
            wrote on last edited by
            #43

            i feel like that would cause an immediate inflammation, if your immune system is dysregulated, it would have a likely opposite effect of what it suppose to do. ive seen alot of people in tattoo sub said they had a reaction to the tattoo after its done.

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            • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

              There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

              There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

              Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

              L This user is from outside of this forum
              L This user is from outside of this forum
              leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com
              wrote on last edited by leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com
              #44

              Just use pigs.

              Basically the same thing as a human (except for the opposable thumbs, which explains us eating them), but cleaner and smarter on average.

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              • T Thymos

                I suppose I would be in that crowd. I’m an atheist, but I think the whole tattooing thing is kinda stupid. To each their own of course, I don’t care if anyone gets a tattoo, but the culture around it annoys me and I think it’s a waste of one’s body. I do like some of the art styles, but why not just print it on a shirt and wear it?

                That being said, I think it’s petty bad if it turns out the ink causes a higher risk of disease. Like with cigarettes in the past people weren’t informed about the consequences before making their choices. That sucks and I don’t wish it on anyone.

                L This user is from outside of this forum
                L This user is from outside of this forum
                leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                wrote on last edited by
                #45

                Like with cigarettes in the past people weren’t informed about the consequences before making their choices.

                Yeah, but the tobacco cartels had performed studies which clearly demonstrated how absolutely horrible their shit was and not only not made them public, but used them to maximise addiction (and cancer, as a side effect they didn’t give a single shit about).

                I very much doubt the tattoo industry has ever studied anything.

                T 1 Reply Last reply
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                • KingK King

                  Study

                  The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                  The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                  stravanasuP This user is from outside of this forum
                  stravanasuP This user is from outside of this forum
                  stravanasu
                  wrote on last edited by pglpm@lemmy.ca
                  #46

                  Why not be a professional scientist by:

                  • adding “in mice” to the title;
                  • using modern statistical methods instead of continuously discredited procedures like p-values?
                  M 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • G gusgalarnyk@lemmy.world

                    Why make this comment encouraging bad behavior? This feels like injected negativity for negativity sake. Idk man, be the change you want to see in your community.

                    D This user is from outside of this forum
                    D This user is from outside of this forum
                    derek@infosec.pub
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #47

                    I agree with you in sentiment, however; I believe the comment you’re replying to was intended as a joke.

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                    • G gusgalarnyk@lemmy.world

                      Why make this comment encouraging bad behavior? This feels like injected negativity for negativity sake. Idk man, be the change you want to see in your community.

                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                      auraithx@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #48

                      It was sarcasm nerd

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                      • A answersplease77@lemmy.world

                        followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years.

                        how many years? am I doomed for life because what I did to my body when I was 18 😞

                        A This user is from outside of this forum
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                        auraithx@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                        wrote on last edited by auraithx@lemmy.dbzer0.com
                        #49

                        I got a tattoo on my leg when I was 17.

                        36 now and I’m the past year it’s gotten ridiculously itchy, bumpy and my skin is rejecting the ink and spitting it up in little spots.

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                        • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                          There are far too many humans with tattoos that could have been researched extensively, but they chose mice. Mice do not have the same kind of skin density as humans, and I doubt a tattoo artist or researcher would have the talent to tattoo a mouse’s skin.

                          There’s just so many things wrong with using mice in this study. So many bad ratios with the size of the animal. I mean, for fuck’s sake, tattoo artists already practice on pig skin. Pigs would have been a better analogue, but honestly, they should have picked the millions of humans who were already tattooing themselves.

                          Of course, if they did that, they wouldn’t get the same result and be able to push this sensationalist science news title, now would they? Except, in this case, we’ve gone from research paper to straight to sensationalist news title in one step! Just let the institute PR department push the narrative for you, without having to wait for that pesky news cycle to crawl through the telephone game.

                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                          bookmeat@lemmynsfw.com
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #50

                          You’re freaking out over over a single study. This is the beginning of a more comprehensive investigation. Chill your cornhole 🙂

                          P03 LockeP 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                            And yet, we manage to have hundreds of thousands of studies written about humans with human subjects. This sounds like a boatload of excuses that could be summed up as “science is hard”. Sure, it’s hard, but it’s better than putting out a flawed study that can’t scale properly.

                            O This user is from outside of this forum
                            O This user is from outside of this forum
                            Caveman
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #51

                            Sure, the study would be best if we did a randomised double blind study on a sample of 100 people that all are going to get a tattoo anyway but that doesn’t make the mouse study irrelevant.

                            Mice and humans, although very different in appearance have biomechanics that are very similar. For every human study you could make a 20 mouse studies with the same funding so you could do a lot more exploration.

                            This study found something, notably that ink in the blood affected the immune system. This just means that future studies are needed like injecting people with tattoo ink and blood samples diagnosis after tattoo to see how much ink is in the blood. If confirmed this will push tattoo ink manufacturers to develop a new ink that eliminates the effect and we can all enjoy safer more effective tattooing.

                            This study is not flawed, it’s pushing human knowledge forward like it always does.

                            P03 LockeP 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • L leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com

                              Like with cigarettes in the past people weren’t informed about the consequences before making their choices.

                              Yeah, but the tobacco cartels had performed studies which clearly demonstrated how absolutely horrible their shit was and not only not made them public, but used them to maximise addiction (and cancer, as a side effect they didn’t give a single shit about).

                              I very much doubt the tattoo industry has ever studied anything.

                              T This user is from outside of this forum
                              T This user is from outside of this forum
                              Thymos
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #52

                              Oh definitely, the tobacco industry is way worse. Tattoo artists (at least in my county) have to follow hygiene regulations and aren’t allowed to tattoo minors, and there don’t seem to be any issues with this. There isn’t any incentive for them to cause harm to their customers, on the contrary, so I don’t blame them for this. If tattooing poses serious health risks like this study suggests, it would suck for everyone involved.

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                              • Øπ3ŕO Øπ3ŕ

                                It’s good that you’ve expressed misconception as the source of this opinion, and admitted to your lack of understanding. The rest of the work could fall in nicely, if you put the effort forth. I’ll give ya one for free: “the culture around it” isn’t some singular entity, but a varied and colorful amalgam of countless inspirations, backgrounds, beliefs, reasons, etc., and the only thing that oversimplifying does here is stunt your personal growth.

                                You got this. 🤘🏼

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                                Thymos
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #53

                                Thanks, I’m good.

                                Øπ3ŕO 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • J jacksilver@lemmy.world

                                  And yet things like asbestos, lead, and smoking all took way longer than you’d expect (given they were a lot more universal).

                                  A This user is from outside of this forum
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                                  azertyfun@sh.itjust.works
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #54

                                  All three of your examples were known to cause ill effects for centuries. The ancient Romans knew the asbestos mines were killing their slaves. Their overuse during the 20th century was not due to ignorance but corporate lobbying and political complacency.

                                  The lobbyist play is to fund counter-studies to sow FUD even though the scientific consensus that [X Bad] is well established, because it gives an easy out for bought out politicians. However the tatoo lobby is certainly not one that I expect to be have the pull to fund FUD scientific studies to delay legislation, and if they are doing that it should be pretty easy to point to.

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                                  • underpantsweevil@lemmy.worldU underpantsweevil@lemmy.world

                                    It’s just tiresome to hear these hyperventilating articles without any real measure of the degree of risk or long term consequences.

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                                    faythofdragons@slrpnk.net
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #55

                                    Honestly, I think that shitty science reporting like this is fuel for the normie to science skeptic pipeline.

                                    G 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • D dozensofdonner@mander.xyz

                                      Ah pretty interesting. Good to clarify that its in mice, not humans.

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                                      aldente@sh.itjust.works
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #56

                                      Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • KingK King

                                        Study

                                        The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                        The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                        B This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        bluesheep@sh.itjust.works
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #57

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • KingK King

                                          Study

                                          The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                          The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                          J This user is from outside of this forum
                                          J This user is from outside of this forum
                                          jhex@lemmy.world
                                          wrote on last edited by jhex@lemmy.world
                                          #58

                                          how low? weakened by how much?

                                          I think they leave that out on purpose so they can make these sensational claims… if your immune system takes a 0.02% hit, nobody would care

                                          P 1 Reply Last reply
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