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  3. Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

Tattoo Ink Moves Through the Body, Killing Immune Cells and Weakening Vaccine Response

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  • S sinadjetivos@lemmy.world

    The full paper is here and, as usual, it’s hardly anything and decontextualized in order to get a publishable result.

    This one is so bad that it doesn’t use established baselines or do any form of statistical analysis on the results instead opting for their own “baseline” measurements using very small sample sizes. It also plays a smoke and mirrors game where it shows a result for short term immunological response and then uses that to insinuate the ‘slightly reduced but still likely well within the error of the poor control’ long term effects are worth noting.

    Other major flaws:

    • As others have mentioned, mice are a terrible model for this as their skin is very thin and proper tattooing is near impossible.
    • They mention verifying with human cadavers but don’t include any data from those.
    • There was no control group, the baseline was an untreated mouse, not one with an acute foot trauma.
    • Mice age very quickly, best I can tell the immunological markers weren’t age controlled. 2 months out of a <2 year lifespan is a lot of aging. Again, if there was a proper control to measure against.
    • The obsfucation of the raw data into cheesy and unreadable box and whisker plots is hella suspicious.

    At best it’s a very poorly communicated and poorly designed experiment but I suspect that’s due to it result hunting.

    P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
    P03 LockeP This user is from outside of this forum
    P03 Locke
    wrote on last edited by
    #75

    What the hell? Was this even peer reviewed?

    P S 2 Replies Last reply
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    8
    • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

      And yet, this single study has already pushed through the news cycle in multiple directions, thanks to its dangerously deceptive headline.

      It doesn’t matter if it’s gets disproven in later studies, the damage has been done.

      F This user is from outside of this forum
      F This user is from outside of this forum
      frongt@lemmy.zip
      wrote on last edited by
      #76

      What damage?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • A altphoto@lemmy.today

        Link Preview Image
        Tattoos - Mander

        Lemmy

        favicon

        (mander.xyz)

        S This user is from outside of this forum
        S This user is from outside of this forum
        shotdonkey@lemmy.world
        wrote on last edited by
        #77

        Please spare us with AI generated images.

        bananaisaberry@lemmy.zipB A R 3 Replies Last reply
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        • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

          What the hell? Was this even peer reviewed?

          P This user is from outside of this forum
          P This user is from outside of this forum
          p1nkman@lemmy.world
          wrote on last edited by
          #78

          Probably by LLMs.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • H Horsey

            Human subjects are crazy to work with for a few reasons

            1. People don’t follow instructions perfectly
            2. Research subjects often don’t take the research project very seriously.
            3. It’s not uncommon to have dropouts, thus you either have to find more subjects or have less data.
            4. It’s impossible to know what the subjects are doing to cause data variability (diet, vices, etc)
            5. You can’t lock subjects in a room and force them to eat and drink the same food every day.
            6. There’s a financial (time) penalty to many research studies that can get in the way of enthusiastic participation.

            Laboratory mice literally live 5 to a cage with almost no diet variability, in a controlled environment. Yes shit does happen with research mice, but it’s something that is easy to control overall.

            G This user is from outside of this forum
            G This user is from outside of this forum
            grey_maniac@lemmy.ca
            wrote on last edited by
            #79

            If only there was a place where humans who have a tendency to get tattoos are in cages for an exrended period of time with a relatively consistent, trackable food intake, and constantly tracked behaviour. Humans who might even be motivated by privileges to volunteer for such studies.

            H 1 Reply Last reply
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            • F faythofdragons@slrpnk.net

              Honestly, I think that shitty science reporting like this is fuel for the normie to science skeptic pipeline.

              G This user is from outside of this forum
              G This user is from outside of this forum
              grey_maniac@lemmy.ca
              wrote on last edited by
              #80

              Which could be its primary purpose. Science skeptics are easier to manipulate.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • J jhex@lemmy.world

                Absolutely! and having tattoos I care extra… the devil is always in the details

                In the society we live in, I’d guess the difference is minuscule so they hide the details to justify the headline

                Anecdotally, I live in Canada and tons of people have tattoos; health benchmarks are pretty decent here even if politicians have been trying really hard to dismatle our healthcare system… I feel we would have seen/suspected this before if it were significant (I work in healthcare)

                P This user is from outside of this forum
                P This user is from outside of this forum
                Phoenixz
                wrote on last edited by
                #81

                All healthcare professionals should band together to ensure politicians can’t fuck uonthe healthcare system anymore

                J 1 Reply Last reply
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                • P03 LockeP P03 Locke

                  What the hell? Was this even peer reviewed?

                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                  sinadjetivos@lemmy.world
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #82

                  Oh honey… This is barely below average.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • S shotdonkey@lemmy.world

                    Please spare us with AI generated images.

                    bananaisaberry@lemmy.zipB This user is from outside of this forum
                    bananaisaberry@lemmy.zipB This user is from outside of this forum
                    bananaisaberry@lemmy.zip
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #83

                    Please spare us your pointless complaints.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • G grey_maniac@lemmy.ca

                      If only there was a place where humans who have a tendency to get tattoos are in cages for an exrended period of time with a relatively consistent, trackable food intake, and constantly tracked behaviour. Humans who might even be motivated by privileges to volunteer for such studies.

                      H This user is from outside of this forum
                      H This user is from outside of this forum
                      Horsey
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #84

                      I’d do it for a Nico tattoo

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • gmtom@lemmy.worldG gmtom@lemmy.world

                        Surely someone could check this by doing a statistical analysis of cancer patients with tattoos vs how many of the general population has tattoos?

                        B This user is from outside of this forum
                        B This user is from outside of this forum
                        bluemoon
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #85

                        i wonder where the cross-examination of deaths of tattooed people compared to non-tattooed people are

                        surely those are made

                        and we can just check causes of death checking out with immune system issues

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • S shotdonkey@lemmy.world

                          Please spare us with AI generated images.

                          A This user is from outside of this forum
                          A This user is from outside of this forum
                          altphoto@lemmy.today
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #86

                          Dude, that’s a real pirate mouse! Up close it will squeek in arrr noises.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • S sinadjetivos@lemmy.world

                            The full paper is here and, as usual, it’s hardly anything and decontextualized in order to get a publishable result.

                            This one is so bad that it doesn’t use established baselines or do any form of statistical analysis on the results instead opting for their own “baseline” measurements using very small sample sizes. It also plays a smoke and mirrors game where it shows a result for short term immunological response and then uses that to insinuate the ‘slightly reduced but still likely well within the error of the poor control’ long term effects are worth noting.

                            Other major flaws:

                            • As others have mentioned, mice are a terrible model for this as their skin is very thin and proper tattooing is near impossible.
                            • They mention verifying with human cadavers but don’t include any data from those.
                            • There was no control group, the baseline was an untreated mouse, not one with an acute foot trauma.
                            • Mice age very quickly, best I can tell the immunological markers weren’t age controlled. 2 months out of a <2 year lifespan is a lot of aging. Again, if there was a proper control to measure against.
                            • The obsfucation of the raw data into cheesy and unreadable box and whisker plots is hella suspicious.

                            At best it’s a very poorly communicated and poorly designed experiment but I suspect that’s due to it result hunting.

                            H This user is from outside of this forum
                            H This user is from outside of this forum
                            hadriscus@jlai.lu
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #87

                            Thanks for chiming in, but I’m not sure I understand the implications. It’s not trustworthy ? I shouldn’t listen to the conclusions ?

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • H hadriscus@jlai.lu

                              Thanks for chiming in, but I’m not sure I understand the implications. It’s not trustworthy ? I shouldn’t listen to the conclusions ?

                              S This user is from outside of this forum
                              S This user is from outside of this forum
                              sinadjetivos@lemmy.world
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #88

                              The implications are the variables are conflated and the conclusions are overblown.

                              It should come as no surprise that acute trauma and injecting a foreign substance would cause a relatively significant immunological response. The issue is that for the “chronic phase”, which is where the novelty of this research lies, the evidence shown is far from difinitive compared to the story being told and what results are shown aren’t overly significant.

                              Even if you 100% believe the paper the conclusion is that the effect of getting tattooed is, arguably, similar to catching the flu once. However, the paper itself tried to obfuscate that so they have a more impactful result and the marketing/outreach/media site that was linked here doubles down on it trying to sell the story of “tattoos==illness and death”!!!

                              H 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • S sinadjetivos@lemmy.world

                                The implications are the variables are conflated and the conclusions are overblown.

                                It should come as no surprise that acute trauma and injecting a foreign substance would cause a relatively significant immunological response. The issue is that for the “chronic phase”, which is where the novelty of this research lies, the evidence shown is far from difinitive compared to the story being told and what results are shown aren’t overly significant.

                                Even if you 100% believe the paper the conclusion is that the effect of getting tattooed is, arguably, similar to catching the flu once. However, the paper itself tried to obfuscate that so they have a more impactful result and the marketing/outreach/media site that was linked here doubles down on it trying to sell the story of “tattoos==illness and death”!!!

                                H This user is from outside of this forum
                                H This user is from outside of this forum
                                hadriscus@jlai.lu
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #89

                                Ok, I understand. Thanks for providing clarity

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • KingK King

                                  Study

                                  The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                  The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                  D This user is from outside of this forum
                                  D This user is from outside of this forum
                                  dockarate@lemmy.world
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #90

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • KingK King

                                    Study

                                    The researchers discovered that once a tattoo is made, the ink rapidly travels through the lymphatic system and, within hours, accumulates in large quantities in the lymph nodes — key organs of the body’s defense system. Inside these nodes, immune cells called macrophages actively capture all types of pigment. This ink uptake triggers an inflammatory response with two phases: an acute phase lasting about two days after tattooing, followed by a chronic phase that can persist for years. The chronic phase is particularly concerning because it weakens the immune system, potentially increasing the susceptibility to infections and cancer. The study also showed that macrophages cannot break down the ink like they would other pathogens, wich causes them to die, especially with red and black inks, suggesting these colors may be more toxic. As a result, ink remains trapped in the lymph nodes in a continuous cycle of capture and cell death, gradually affecting the immune system’s defensive capacity.

                                    The study found that tattooed mice produced significantly lower levels of antibodies after vaccination. This effect is likely due to the impaired function of immune cells that remain associated with tattoo ink for long periods. Similarly, human immune cells previously exposed to ink also showed a weakened response to vaccination.

                                    R This user is from outside of this forum
                                    R This user is from outside of this forum
                                    realspecialguy@lemmy.world
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #91

                                    I have a jail tat, I wonder if thats worse.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • S shotdonkey@lemmy.world

                                      Please spare us with AI generated images.

                                      R This user is from outside of this forum
                                      R This user is from outside of this forum
                                      realspecialguy@lemmy.world
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #92

                                      Thats obviously just a degenerate mouse.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P Phoenixz

                                        All healthcare professionals should band together to ensure politicians can’t fuck uonthe healthcare system anymore

                                        J This user is from outside of this forum
                                        J This user is from outside of this forum
                                        jhex@lemmy.world
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #93

                                        Why them? don’t you need or will need those healthcare professionals?

                                        It’s up to all of us

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
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