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  • Alternatives to the US Tech Giants

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    KichaeK
    Just so everyone is aware of who owns and operates what, and what alternatives exist out there: What the US Tech Giants Own Meta/Facebook Alphabet/Google Microsoft Amazon SpaceX & Tesla Facebook Google Activision / Blizzard Amazon.com Tesla Instagram Gmail XBox AWS SpaceX WhatsApp Gemini (AI) King.com / Candy Crush Whole Foods Starlink (satellite internet) Threads Android OS LinkedIn Audible Twitter / “X” Oculus Chrome/OS GitHub GoodReads SolarCity Giphy (gifs) Picasa / Google Photos Skype Twitch xAI Confirm.io Pixel Phones Azure MGM Studios grok (AI) Friend.ly FitBit iRobot (Roomba) Cursor (AI) Karma Nest Ring (doorbells) Waze IMDB reCaptcha Wag (pet supplies) Kaggle Blink Looker Mama Bear (baby products) Tenor (gifs) Kuiper Systems (satellite internet) Blogger (yes, it still exists) YouTube More… More… More… More… More… Alternatives to Big Tech If you’re looking for alternative tech that is not controlled by US oligarchs that simp for the orange man, (or at least ways to bypass providing meaningful support in any way): OpenStreetMaps (OSM) is a great alternative to Google, Bing, and Apple Maps. And even to MapQuest (which is owned by a US-based advertising and data broker company). Its map data is sourced from enthusiasts mapping their own communities and countries, and you can participate yourself if you like! It’s free, it’s not controlled by any tech giants, and its data is used to power open-source websites and mobile apps. Organic Maps is a mobile mapping app that uses OSM data. It’s available on Android and iOS, and it allows you to download maps of cities and regions for offline usage and supports offline navigation features. I’ve used it for years, and it was one of the key reasons I could avoid having a data plan while travelling. LibreOffice is a free, non-commercial, open-source office suite that competes directly with MS Office and Google Docs. It is rather good (though not as polished as MS Office), and I found the switch to it more or less seamless for my casual usage. If you’ve tried it in the past and bounced off of it (as I did multiple times in the past), try it out again. It’s gotten a lot better. Proton Mail is an EU-based, privacy(ish) focused email service. It’s well regarded (though apparently not quite as secure as fans like to claim, but nothing is) and lies outside US jurisdiction. IIRC, it lets you bring your own domain, too, if that’s something you’ve wanted to have! (and, IIRC, the .email domains are pretty cheap. At least they were when I got mine) If you are on Android, there are open source YouTube clients that allow you to follow channels, block ads, and skip in-video sponesorships. I’m a big fan of PipePipe, but there’s also NewPipe and GrayJay. In fact, if you’re on Android, check out F-Droid. It’s an alternative app “store” (everything is free) that hosts open source and/or free apps with a focus on privacy and local-usage. There are some real diamonds to be found there. On other platforms, Firefox (and its forks like LibreWolf, Waterfox, Zen Browser, and Floorp) is the only major web browser left that is not controlled, directly or indirectly, by Google or Apple. Brave and Vivaldi are both based on Chrome, and no longer have access to privacy supporting plugins thanks to Google’s bullshit (and Brave is run by a raging Silicon Valley homophobe that has repeatedly used it to try and scam people; folks should look into the affiliate link and crypto-mining incidents associated with Brave). Look into Firefox with uBlock Origin, SponsorBlock for Youtube, and LocalCDN. Available on Android and iOS, too. I would like to also highlight the open source social media sites out there. There are a number of federated forums and content aggregators that are open and Canadian operated: lemmy.ca, sh.itjust.works, and piefed.ca are small Reddit-like sites operated by Fedecan, a Canadian non-profit. They’re welcoming spaces, they’re all networked with each other, and they could use the increased network effect of more users! There is also pixelfed.ca, which is an instagram-like photo and image sharing website operated by Fedecan, which is networked with hundreds of others. Meanwhile, thecanadian.social, ottawa.place, and oceanplayground.social are Canadian-operated Mastodon-based websites – so a Twitter-like microblogging experience – that has good people on it (during the Nova Scotia wildfires a few years ago, they were very active in spreading and boosting information of value to residents and loved-ones). There are other social sites too that all connect to each other, creating a big network of small websites. I know the administrator of catodon.rocks, an English-language, Greece-based website that connects with thecanadian.social tenforward.social and cosocial.ca are paid Mastodon-based sites that are operated by Canadians (cosocial is actually operated by a co-op, and all members are shareholders, which is why it’s a paid service). I also have my own networked TTRPG forum that I’ve been setting up, that I’m happy to offer invites to if anyone’s interested, but it’s a weird little roleplay-focused side project of mine. But it connects with Mastodon-based, Lemmy-based, Piefed-based, and Pixelfed-based websites. Which reminds me: NodeBB is Canadian made open-source forum software that networks with other NodeBB- Mastodon-, Lemmy-, Piefed-, Pixelfed-, and Misskey/Sharkey/Catodon-based websites. I’d like to raise a yellow flag about BlueSky and systems that use BlueSky’s “AT Proto” or “ATmosphere” system. The ATmosphere overwhelmingly funnels all content through BlueSky-owned systems, and BlueSky is US-based, and backed by VC investors who also backed Elon Musk and other technocrats. But that said, it’s currently a significantly better option than Twitter, Facebook, or Reddit with respect to centralization, influence, and behaviour. Rambling Readers is a UK-based GoodReads alternative running on the federated, open source book-reviewing platform BookWyrm Signal is a privacy focused messenger app. It’s end-to-end encrypted, which can cause some minor hiccups every once in a while, but it’s mostly fine. Last I used it, it required a phone number for signup, though, which can make it kind of annoying for family use. There’s also XMPP, a network of messenger servers that can be used by a small fleet of independent apps. It’s not encrypted by default, but many servers/apps support encryption. If you have your own web server, you can even host your own XMPP server (I have one for my family and friends. It was easy to set up. I’m a fairly techy guy, but I’m not, like, a system admin or anything like that) Matrix also exists, and is more chatroom like. Like XMPP, it’s a network of chat servers. It’s like advanced IRC, with modern desktop and mobile apps. DuckDuckGo is a privacy-focused search portal (leveraging Bing’s search engine), and Ecosia (also Bing-based) directs its revenues towards tree planting. Both work just as well as Google search now that Google has completely neutered its search engine. If you want to go deeper down some rabbit holes, SearXNG (pronounced “Search Engine”) is an open-source meta-search-engine that you can self-host, and there are people out there operating SearXNG-based websites that you can utilize. I think they also have their own paid-membership based search site that is reported to be very good, but, you know, requires you to pay.
  • Credits & Acknowledgements

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    KichaeK
    Credits Icons courtesy of Truly Malicious, Ddant1100, and Game-Icons.net
  • What is a Grapple, Anyway?

    Blog pathfinder2e pf2e ttrpg dnd raw
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    KichaeK
    Over on Reddit, user u/eCyanic asked a question that generated all of the usual noise: If a Small enemy is grappling you and you use Oni Form, does grabbed end now that you’re Large, and outside of grapple size range? As is r/Pathfinder2e’s wont, this simple question was flooded with responses from people racing to be the first, fourth, or fifteenth person to proudly announce that they knew the rules! “No!,” they said in a wave, overwhelming any interesting discussion, “The Grabbed condition doesn’t say anything about size differences!” While strictly correct by the letter of the RAW, this unyielding collective reflex completely misses the point, and is emblematic of a broader issue in the online PF2e community: a dogmatic dedication to rules regurgitation as a form of gatekeeping, at the expense of fictional context, narrative sense, or even a basic curiosity about why the rules are as they are. It’s Lawful Neutral Paladins all the way down. The community has a Judge Dredd problem: No judgement, just enforcement without understanding. Game Engine vs. Story Engine Let’s acknowledge that, yes, purely Rules-As-Written, there is no rule stating a creature loses the Grabbed condition simply because it grows larger. Under a strict board-game interpretation, the enlarged creature merely gains a better modifier to the Escape action on its turn, improving its odds of getting away, should they attempt to do so. If you treat Pathfinder 2e purely as a tactical engine – as Fantasy XCOM – that procedure works. “Grapple” and “Grabbed” exist purely as functions and statuses. If you use the system as a story engine, however, where rules mediate actions to determine outcomes that make sense in the fiction of the world, that interpretation becomes completely untenable. By definition, a grapple is a hand-to-hand struggle for physical superiority. If a creature becomes so massive and powerful that it can simply ignore your hold, the contest is already over. You haven’t grappled them; at best, you have voluntarily anchored yourself to a moving giant. User u/i_tyrant highlighted this design blind spot in the original thread: It will never stop being weird to me that both 5e and PF2e went this route of “invalid targets due to size”, instead of just changing how it works. All it would’ve taken is one extra sentence; “if the target is more than one size larger, they do not have the grappled (or whatever) status, instead when they move you move with them.” Boom, done, now grappling even has a use vs really big enemies, you can climb dragons in flight n shit with it, very thematic for the genre and you don’t have to deal with these questions at all. What Does a “Grapple” Actually Represent? Something else that caught my eye in the comments of the Reddit post: The seeming total lack of understanding of what the Grapple action and Grabbed condition actually mean, in universe. For all of the flexing that goes on in the subreddit, these demonstrations of system expertise often seem to ignore any text that doesn’t tell you how many points you gain or lose on a roll. The consensus seems to treat a Grapple as something akin to a bear hug, or a collar-and-elbow tie-up, but the actual game text is highly suggestive of it being so much less than that: Grapple [one-action] [Attack] Source Player Core pg. 235 Skill Athletics (Untrained) Requirements You have at least one free hand and your target is no more than one size larger than you. Notice the details: It requires only one free hand. It can be attempted while Untrained in Athletics. You’re not bear-hugging anyone with one hand, and you’re not doing tie-ups or martial arts holds without training. In-universe, a basic Grapple, at best, is little more than gripping someone’s wrist or forearm, or at worst snatching their belt, or grabbing a fistful of their cloak. This is why the Grabbed condition still allows the target to Strike, Trip, Shove, or even Cast a Spell – it simply means they can’t move away freely without breaking that single-handed grip. A firmer hold is represented by the Restrained condition. If a player is going to insist they are putting an enemy in a full bear hug, that choice carries fiction-first consequences: I’m not going to let them use weapons to Strike if they don’t make sense (no, you can’t attack with your Longsword, unless you’re just weakly beating the target on the back with your hilt), and they’ve sacrificed the use of their hands for other actions – bear hugs are commitments! And if the player is trying to do things like strike at the target’s back, that also means they’ve loosened their grip, and the Escape DC is going down – possibly way down! Using the Whole Toolbox Pathfinder 2e provides all the tools necessary to run a game that is both mechanically sound and internally consistent with its physical world. The mechanics are meant to support a fictional reality, not override it! The Rules-as-Written provide a baseline, but applying them blindly without considering narrative leads to absurdity. And absurdity is a choice.
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    Epic NullE
    @TindrasGrove @patrizia Yeah a LOT of tech I have a problem with is forcing tech for corporarions onto home users. This stuff has risks PERFECTLY managable with a functioning IT department, but disasterous for home users. Bitlocker is a perfect example of this.Security advocates model your threats challenge.
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    Flipboard Science DeskS
    The land beneath most solar farms is mostly left as gravel or turf. But the teams at two sites in Minnesota decided to do things differently, seeding the ground with native grasses and flowering plants. Five years later, that land is home to many types of insect, with a 20-fold increase in bees that have begun pollinating the crops in neighboring fields. Here's more from The Pulse.https://flip.it/ta7SMV#Environment #Solar #Ecology
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    Federated MindF
    @joho Thanks for letting me know - it looks like an interesting project. I see your own website runs on tinymash. I'll be sure to check it out when I get some time. Following you to get updates on your cool project. 👍
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    JonathanJ
    Of the about 9 cases it said it could not find citations for, I found 6.This is basic, basic work right here. Not even research. And this thing cannot do it.
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    WydamnW
    Yo if you like Ocarina of Time and games where you make your own dungeons, you should consider backing this project. It's not quite at the 50% mark yet but it still has 17 days to go.Back it here: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/akelamorse/temple-maker-64Try the Demo: https://store.steampowered.com/app/3897090/Temple_Maker_64/
  • #silentSunday #Scotland

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    eclectechE
    Dammit, it should be lighting its own fuse 😆 Wielding a lit match at the very least. I might have to revisit that at some point, but must go and get some Sensible Stuff done.
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    jd 🌍🇪🇺🇭🇺🚀 & 👍🇺🇦🇵🇸+🇮🇷🇨🇺J
    @Lily_and_frog I feel like the next Epstein batch of files might make us all reassess the Lizard People thing! Keep an open mind?? wtf ffs
  • Let's do this.

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    Judeau (EatTheRich)J
    @TechConnectify This was amazingly well researched and put together, like most of your videos.Hopefully this will get some people to understand the importance of moving on from fossil fuels many instances. I came for the video and stayed for the amazing rallying cry during the latter part.Keep up the amazing research and thank you for speaking out, though it's unfortunate that you felt like you had to.
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    The OnionT
    Fox News Sends Trump Quarterly Tithe Of 3 Blond AnchorsWASHINGTON—Saying the sumptuous gift should slake the administration’s thirst for the next few months, Fox News sent President Donald Trump its quarterly tithe of three blond anchors, White House sources confirmed Friday. “We have traveled south to the White House steps to present you with these three Kayleighs,” said Fox Corporation CEO Lachlan Murdoc…#theonionhttps://theonion.com/fox-news-sends-trump-quarterly-tithe-of-3-blond-anchors/
  • Know your Star Trek phenomena:

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    MalteS
    @katemorley I hate it when people mix these up!
  • Playing FF7 Again

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    KichaeK
    It’s been a loooong time since I’ve played FInal Fantasy 7. Like, probably 25 years now. Maybe 20. But definitely before I permanently moved away from home. It’s one of my favourite games of all time, but also, one of the hardest for me to revisit. I’m at the City of the Ancients now, and I’m finding myself woefully unprepared to handle it.
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    One of my favourite things about Pathfinder 2e is its Alternative Initiative Skills rule. It’s a simple and intuitive guideline for making character skills more valuable and pulling in “exploration”/non-combat mode activities and behaviours into combat initialization. For those who haven’t played the game before, while there’s a default initiative roll that everyone can use at the start of combat based off of your Perception modifier, you can also use whatever skill modifier maps onto the task you were doing at the time of initiative if you, or your GM, chooses. So, if you’re a Barbarian busting down a door, you can roll Athlethics for initiative, or if you’re a Cleric pre-casting Shield, you can roll Religion. This is all pretty simple, straight-forward, and elegant until you get to someone who is sneaking at initiative, because Avoid Notice – PF2’s formal name for the ‘sneaking around’ Action in exploration mode – interacts with everyone else’s Perception DC (PF2’s proxy for Passive Perception). Checks, attacks, and skill rolls in PF2 are always done against a DC; the system never does contested rolls for these. This means trying to avoid being detected by someone is always done by rolling a Stealth check against the Perception DCs of anyone around who might be able to reasonably notice them. So, if you roll Stealth for initiative, and you beat all of the enemies’ Perception DCs, none of them should notice you. None of them should know you exist. But initiative is a contested roll. It’s the only contested roll in the game, RAW. And, as mentioned, the default ability for rolling initiative in PF2 is Perception. Why? Because it’s supposed to represent you noticing that the other creatures in the room are about to throw hands. And now we have a Perception roll contesting a Stealth roll. This is where things fall apart. This opens the door to the hiding character beating their opponent’s Perception DC – and so, being unnoticed – while the opponent rolls higher on initiative. What are you supposed to do in this case, where the hider has successfully hidden, but the perceiver succeeds in noticing? Much to my perpetual bemusement and frustration, GM Core suggests that the opponent just… knows someone is out there. GM Core pg. 25: To determine whether someone is undetected by other participants in the encounter, you still compare their Stealth check for initiative to the Perception DC of their enemies. They’re undetected by anyone whose DC they meet or exceed. So what do you do if someone rolls better than everyone else on initiative, but all their foes beat their Perception DC? Well, all the enemies are undetected, but not unnoticed. That means the participant who rolled high still knows someone is around and can start moving about, Seeking, and otherwise preparing to fight. So, why does it do this? Well, biggest reason is probably that PF2 doesn’t have surprise rounds. Instead, it uses its regular stealth system to handle this. The in-text reason is subtle, and likely won’t be picked up by someone who isn’t familiar with the game’s stealth rules. Pathfinder 2e has five different awareness/perception states for creatures: Noticed, Concealed, Hidden, Undetected, and Unnoticed. These states are relative to the viewer+viewed pair. The first three are fairly straight forward and intuitive: Noticed creatures are in plain sight, unobscured, and viewed by the viewer; Concealed creatures are seen, and their location is known, but there is something obscuring the viewer’s view, making their position seem a little “fuzzy”; and Hidden creatures are not seen by the viewer, but their location is known. The Undetected and Unnoticed states, though, are often a bit of a stumbling block, because, by name, they appear to be synonymous. They’re actually significantly different, though. An Undetected creature is one that the viewer knows to exist, but that they do not know the location of, while an Unnoticed creature is one that they don’t know exists at all. If you review the quoted block of text above, you’ll probably pick up on the fact that the authors are very careful to say that the character that succeeds on their Stealth roll is undetected, is careful about the use of unnoticed, and goes out of their way to avoid other synonyms. Beating the enemy’s Perception DC on initiative rolls makes you Undetected, and not Unnoticed. But that’s not how people use it anywhere else in the game. Outside of initiative, if you roll Stealth and beat the other creature’s Perception DC, you’re usually going to be Unnoticed. If you beat the guard’s Perception DC, you’re going to be allowed to sneak on by without them paying you any attention. So, why does it work this way with initiative? The books don’t say definitively, but I’m pretty sure it’s because if you tell your players to roll initiative when you haven’t told them that there’s anything around, they will assume there’s something hiding in the shadows. Most GMs don’t just randomly throw players into initiative, and most players don’t want to be thrown into initiative with no payoff. Hidden enemies are Undetected by default, because players can’t ignore the metacontext of the encounter (nor should they). But GM Core presents this as a symmetrical situation, and it shouldn’t be. The stealth initiative rules are set up this way for good meta reasons, but the GM should be working to a higher standard vis-a-vis metagaming. There are no in-fiction reasons why these Stealth rolls should have different outcomes from any others. So, how should this play out? First of all, in the majority of cases, at least one player is going to either fail their Stealth roll and be perceived, or they’re going to opt to roll with some other skill or ability, so it’ll be a moot case. The NPCs will have a reason to investigate the shadows. But if the whole party rolls Stealth for initiative, and the whole party beats the first NPC’s Perception DC, but fails to beat their initiative roll, I think that NPC should pass on its turn. I will generally roleplay whatever it is that they were doing for 3 Actions, and then pass the baton off to the next character. Eventually, we’ll either get to an NPC whose Perception DC was high enough to actually notice that something’s afoot, or we’ll reach a PC, who will probably make sure all of the NPCs are in the know. This provides opportunities for the players to passively observe their targets for a moment without being in the reactive state of “Oh Shit, It’s My Turn”, and also rewards players with a little extra reward for having tried something as a unit and unanimously succeeding. Plus, it side-steps the invalidating and disappointing feeling of having a ‘win’ stolen away, which is what succeeding on your Stealth roll but having your enemy know you’re there anyway does.
  • Pathfinder 2e: Not For Everyone?

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    KichaeK
    Writing rants on the Fediverse is how I’m trying to wean myself off of that space. The book release schedule keeps reeling me back in!
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    Corb_The_LesserC
    @badastro The sky is full of rocks.
  • I give you a momentary reprieve from the madness:

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    Molly Cantrell-Kraig 🇺🇦M
    @badastro “I’M SIGNIFICANT!” — Dust Speck🌌
  • A huge cultural difference between Canada and U.S.

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    KichaeK
    Wild, people talk to me with an alarming frequency. Maybe Haligonians are just uncomfortably chatty.
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    C
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